GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
The goal of the scientific research conducted at GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung is to reach a better understanding of the structure and behavior of the world that surrounds us.
GSI operates a unique large-scale accelerator for heavy ions. Researchers from around the world use this facility for experiments that help them make fascinating discoveries in basic research. In addition, they continually develop new and impressive applications.
The best-known results are the discovery of six new chemical elements and the development of a new type of tumor therapy using ion beams. In the coming years, a international accelerator center called FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) — one of the largest research projects in Europe — will be built adjacent to GSI.
| What are heavy ions? |
| Atoms that have lost part of their shell of electrons are known as ions. They have a positive electrical charge and can therefore be concentrated into beams and accelerated to extremely high velocities in electric and magnetic fields. Heavy ions are ions of especially heavy atoms such as gold or lead. GSI specializes in the generation and acceleration of heavy ions. |