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Picture data base GSI Helmholtzzentrum – all pictures

1.1. GSI in general

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1.1.a GSI Helmholtzzentrum - Aerial view.

1.1.b GSI Helmholtzzentrum - Aerial view.

1.2. Management GSI Helmholtzzentrum

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1.2.a Professor Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Horst Stöcker. Scientific Director. Copyright: GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung – G. Otto		1.2.b Dr. Hartmut Eickhoff. Technical Director. Copyright: GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung – G. Otto
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1.2.c Peter Hassenbach. Administrative Director. Copyright: Private

2. GSI-Accelerator facility

The GSI-Accelerator facility consists of three main parts:

the linear accelerator – UNILAC
the accelerator ring – SIS and
the storage ring – ESR.
Additionally a fragment separator – FRS is connected with the system.

2.1. Linear accelerator – UNILAC (UNIversal Linear ACcelerator), length 120m: Ions, e.g. charged atoms of all chemical elements can be accelerated by this accelerator unit up to 20 percent of the speed of light (60,000 km/s).

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2.1.a Linear accelerator UNILAC – Outer view.

2.1.b Linear accelerator UNILAC – Outer view.

UNILAC Inner view: This open form of the accelerator is only visible during maintenace work. The UNILAC is composed of three different, consecutive accelerator structurees.

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2.1.c Linear accelerator UNILAC – Inner view of the so-called Alvarez structure.

2.1.d Linear accelerator UNILAC – Inner view of the so-called Alvarez structure.

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2.1.e Linear accelerator UNILAC – Inner view of the so-called Alvarez structure.

2.1.f Linear accelerator UNILAC – Inner view of the so-called Alvarez structure.

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2.1.g Linear accelerator UNILAC – Inner view of the so-called RFQ structure.

2.1.h Linear accelerator UNILAC – Inner view of the so-called HI structure.

2.2. Accelerator ring - SIS (German: SchwerIonen-Synchrotron), circumference 216m: In the heavy-ion synchrotron SIS, the ion beam is further accelerated up to 90 percent of the speed of light (270,000 km/s) in the course of several hundred thousand revolutions.

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2.2.a Heavy-ion synchrotron SIS - Outer view. Red and yellow are the electromagnets which direct and focus the ion beam.

2.2.b Heavy-ion synchrotron SIS - Outer view. Red and yellow are the electromagnets which direct and focus the ion beam.

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2.2.c Heavy-ion synchrotron SIS – Inner view of the distance of acceleration (so-called cavity).

2.2.d Heavy-ion synchrotron SIS – Outer view of the distance of acceleration (so-called cavity).

2.3. Experiment Storage Ring – ESR (Experiment Storage ring), circumference 108m: Ions accelerated in the UNILAC and SIS can be stored in the ESR at very high speeds so as to use them in experiements.

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2.3.a Experiment Storage Ring ESR - Outer view.

2.3.b Experiment Storage Ring ESR - Outer view.

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2.3.c Experiment Storage Ring ESR - Magnet.

2.3.d Experiment Storage Ring ESR - Magnet.

2.4. Fragment separator – FRS (FRagment Separator), length 72m: The FRS is an optional connection between SIS and ESR, it is used to produce isotopes from naturally occurring heavy nuclei. Directly after the production they are disposed to a experimental site or are stored in the ESR.

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2.4.a Fragment separator FRS - Outer view.

2.4.b Fragment separator FRS - Outer view.

3. GSI Infrastructure

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3.a GSI Infrastructure – Central control room. From here all accelerator elements are controlled.

3.b GSI Infrastructure – Central control room. From here all accelerator elements are controlled.

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3.c GSI Infrastructure – Experimental hall, following the linear accelerator UNILAC. The ion beam coming from the UNILAC will be distributed to the various experiments or forwarded to the accelerator ring SIS.

3.d GSI Infrastructure – Detector prototype for the measurement of ion beam packages. In the GIS accelerator facility the ions don't fly individually, they are combined to ion packets. The detector is used to measure the resolution of the packages.

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3.e GSI Infrastructure – Cryo test facility for accelerator magnets. In this test environment superconducting magnets for FAIR are tested. Here the magnets are cooled down to approx. -268°C.

4. Under construction: Experiments - HADES, PHELIX, ALICE, FOPI, Super heavy elements research

5.1. Cancer therapy with ion beams

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5.1.a Cancer therapy – Treatment place at GSI. In order to irradiate the tumor exactly, the patient's head is fixed with an individual mask.

5.1.b Cancer therapy – Treatment place at GSI. In order to irradiate the tumor exactly, the patient's head is fixed with an individual mask.

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5.1.c Cancer therapy – Demonstration of tumor irradiation.With this arrangement of glass plates the accuracy of the irradiation at GSI was made visible. Only the irradiated area is tarnished.

5.1.d Linear accelerator UNILAC – Inner view.
More pictures of the accelerator facility can be found here 2. GSI-Accelerator facility.

5.2. HIT - Heidelberg Ion-Beam Therapy Center

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5.2.a HIT - Inner view of the linear accelerator for HIT designed at GSI Helmholtzzentrum, length approx. 5 meter.

5.2.b HIT - Outer view of the linear accelerator for HIT designed at GSI Helmholtzzentrum (pink), length approx. 5 meter.

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5.2.c HIT - Ring accelerator designed at GSI Helmholtzzentrum for HIT, circumference approx. 70 meter. The magnets in Red and Yellow correspond to the system at GSI. Red and yellow are the electromagnets which direct and focus the ion beam.

5.2.d HIT - Gantry designed at GSI Helmholtzzentrum for HIT. The 13 meter high, 25 meter long and 670 tons heavy ion beam gantry can direct the ion beam around immobilized patients.

6.1. FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research)

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6.1. FAIR - 3D view of the planned accelerator facility. In the red beam line is shown. On the left side of the image the existing facilities and buildings of the GSI Helmhotzzentrum are visible.

6.2. Management FAIR GmbH

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6.2.a Professor Dr. Boris Sharkov. Scientific Director.

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